Bhai Mardana

Bhai
Mardana
Ji
ਭਾਈ ਮਰਦਾਨਾ
بھائی مردانہ
Detail of Bhai Mardana from a Janamsakhi series of painting
Personal
Born
Dana Mirasi

1459
Rai Bhoi Di Talwandi
Died1534 (aged 74 or 75)
Kartarpur, Punjab
Cause of deathIllness
ReligionIslam (birth)
Sikhi (convert)
SpouseBibi Rakhi
ChildrenBaba Rajada (son)
Baba Shajada (son)
Kaki (daughter)
Parents
  • Bhai Badre Mirasi (father)
  • Bibi Lakho (mother)
Known forCompanion of Guru Nanak
RelativesBanoo and Saloo (grandsons)
Balwand (great-grandson)
Sata (great-great-grandson)
Senior posting
Disciples
  • Swami Haridas (Teacher of Tansen)

Bhai Mardana (Punjabi: ਭਾਈ ਮਰਦਾਨਾ; 1459 — 1534[1]) was one of the first Sikhs and longtime companion of Guru Nanak Dev, first in the line of gurus noted in Sikhism. Bhai Mardana was a Muslim by-birth who would accompany Guru Nanak Dev on his journeys and became one of his first disciples and followers, and converted to the newly established religion.[2][3] Bhai Mardana was born to a Mirasi Muslim[4] family, a couple, Badra and Lakkho, of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi, now Nankana Sahib of Pakistan. He was the seventh born, all other children had died at birth. He had very good knowledge of music and played rabāb when Guru Nanak sung Gurbani. Swami Haridas (teacher of Tansen) was the disciple of Bhai Mardana and learnt Classical Music from him.

  1. ^ Datta, Amaresh (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo, Volume 1. Sahitya Akademi. p. 79. ISBN 9788126018031.
  2. ^ Singh, Sardar Harjeet (2009). Faith & philosophy of Sikhism. Delhi, India: Kalpaz Publications. pp. 65–66. ISBN 978-81-7835-721-8. OCLC 428923087.
  3. ^ Singh, Ranbir; Singh, Surjeet (2007). The Sikh Way of Life. Sanbun Publishers. p. 16. ISBN 9788189540623.
  4. ^ "Pak delegation arrives to celebrate Bhai Mardana's 550 bith anniv - News - Webindia123.com". news.webindia123.com. Retrieved 2019-08-04.