Class of artificial monoclonal antibodies
Structure of a BiTE. VH : Heavy chain variable regions. VL : Light chain variable regions. Different specificity is marked with different colours and shapes. The arrows point from N- to C-terminus .
Bi-specific T-cell engager (BiTE ) is a class of artificial bispecific monoclonal antibodies that are investigated for use as anti-cancer drugs . They direct a host's immune system, more specifically the T cells ' cytotoxic activity, against cancer cells. BiTE is a registered trademark of Micromet AG (fully owned subsidiary of Amgen Inc).[ 1]
BiTE molecules are fusion proteins consisting of two single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) of different antibodies, or amino acid sequences from four different genes, on a single peptide chain of about 55 kilodaltons . One of the scFvs binds to T cells via the CD3 receptor, and the other to a tumor cell via a tumor specific molecule.[ 2] [ 3]
^ "US Trademark registration no. 3,068,856, serial number 78/040,636" . US Patent and Trademark Office.
^ Helwick, Caroline (1 June 2008). "Novel BiTE antibody mediates contact between T cells and cancer cells" . Oncology NEWS International . 17 (6). Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2008 .
^ Rüttinger, D.; Zugmaier, G.; Nagorsen, D.; Reinhardt, C.; Baeuerle, P. A. (2008). "BiTE-Antikörper: Durch Bispezifität T-Lymphozyten gegen Tumorzellen richten" [BiTE antibodies: Directing T lymphocytes against tumor cells by bispecifity]. Journal Onkologie (in German) (4).