Bianzhong

Bianzhong
Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, dated 433 BC
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	編鐘
Simplified Chinese	编钟
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin biānzhōng Wade–Giles pian1-chung1 Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization pīn jūng Jyutping pin1-zung1 Southern Min Hokkien POJ pian-tsing
Korean name
Hangul	편종
Hanja	編鐘
Transcriptions Revised Romanization pyeonjong McCune–Reischauer p'yŏnjong

Bianzhong (編鐘) is an ancient Chinese musical instrument consisting of a set of bronze bells, played melodically. China is the earliest country to manufacture and use musical chimes. They are also called chime bells.^[1] These sets of chime bells were used as polyphonic musical instruments and some of these bells have been dated at between 2,000 to 3,600 years old. They were hung in a wooden frame and struck with a mallet. Using a wooden hammer and a rod to beat the bronze bell can make different pitch. Along with the stone chimes called bianqing, they were an important instrument in China's ritual and court music going back to ancient times.

Several sets of bianzhong were imported to the Korean court during the Song dynasty. Pronounced in Korean as pyeonjong, the instrument became an important part in Korea's ritual and court music and is still in use. In Vietnam, the instrument, which was used in ceremonies in the court at Huế, is called biên chung. The instrument's name is pronounced henshō in Japanese.