Big Five (orchestras)

The Big Five are five American symphony orchestras that historically led the field in "musical excellence, calibre of musicianship, total contract weeks, weekly basic wages, recording guarantees, and paid vacations".[1] In order of foundation, they are: the New York Philharmonic, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Philadelphia Orchestra and Cleveland Orchestra.[2]

The term gained currency in the late 1950s and for some years afterwards.[3] Although it is still occasionally used, many commentators consider it outdated, particularly with its limited East Coast scope.

  1. ^ Robert R. Faulkiner, "Career Concerns and Mobility Motivations of Orchestra Musicians", The Sociological Quarterly, vol. 14, no. 3 (Summer 1973), p. 336.
  2. ^ Michael Walsh, Lee Griggs, James Shepherd, "Music: Which U.S. Orchestras Are Best?" Time, April 25, 1983. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  3. ^ Fred Kirshnit, "New York Drops Off the List of 'Big Five' Orchestras" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Sun, December 5, 2006. Retrieved July 18, 2010.