Big Three (colleges)

The Big Three
Members rowing teams from ten colleges, including the Big Three in the top row. Illustration by Edward Penfield, 1908
Location
United States
Information
Other name	HYP
Type	University prestige Tradition Sports rivalry
Established	1880s
Color(s)	(Harvard)    (Yale)    (Princeton)

The Big Three, also known as HYP (Harvard, Yale, Princeton), is a historical term used in the United States to refer to Harvard University, Yale University, and Princeton University. The phrase Big Three originated in the 1880s, when these three colleges dominated college football.^[1] In 1906, these schools formed a sports compact that formalized a three-way football competition which began in 1878.

This early agreement predated the Ivy League by nearly a century. Today, the term is used to refer to the comparable levels of prestige, tradition, elitism, and academic and intellectual superiority affiliated with the schools. The rivalry remains intense today, though the three schools are no longer national football powerhouses, and schools continue to refer to their intercollegiate competitions as "Big Three" or "Harvard-Yale-Princeton" meets.