Bihar County | |
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County of the Kingdom of Hungary (11th century-1526) County of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (1526-1570) County of the Principality of Transylvania (1570-1692) County of the Kingdom of Hungary (1692-1850, 1860-1946) County of the Second Hungarian Republic (1946-1949) County of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949-1950) | |
Bihar county between 1876 and 1920 | |
Capital | Bihar; Nagyvárad (1083-1920, 1940-1945); Berettyóújfalu (1920-1940; 1945-1950) |
Area | |
• Coordinates | 47°3′N 21°56′E / 47.050°N 21.933°E |
• 1910 | 10,657 km2 (4,115 sq mi) |
• 1930 | 2,783 km2 (1,075 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 1910 | 646,301 |
• 1930 | 176,002 |
History | |
• Established | 11th century |
• Disestablished | 1850 |
• County recreated | 20 October 1860 |
• Treaty of Trianon | 4 June 1920 |
• Second Vienna Award | 30 August 1940 |
• Merged into Hajdú-Bihar County | 16 March 1950 |
Today part of | Romania (7,874 km2) Hungary (2,783 km2) |
Biharia; Oradea is the current name of the capital. |
Bihar was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary and a county of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and Principality of Transylvania (since the 16th century, when it was under the rule of the Princes of Transylvania). Most of its territory is now part of Romania, while a smaller western part belongs to Hungary. The capital of the county was Nagyvárad (now Oradea in Romania). Albrecht Dürer's father was from this county.