Biko (food)

This article is about the Philippine food. For the Mexican Basque restaurant, see Biko (restaurant).

Biko
Cubed biko topped with latik (coconut curds)
Alternative names"Inkiwar" Sinukmani, Sinukmaneng, Sumang Inilonggo, Wadjit, Wadit, Wagit
Coursemerienda, Snack
Place of originPhilippines
Serving temperatureWarm, room temperature
Main ingredientsGlutinous rice, brown sugar, coconut milk
VariationsSee Kalamay
Similar dishesYaksik, shwe htamin

Biko, also spelled bico, is a sweet rice cake from the Philippines. It is made of coconut milk, brown sugar, and sticky rice. It is usually topped with latik (either or both the coconut curds or the syrupy caramel-like variant). It is a type of kalamay dish and is prepared similarly, except the rice grains are not ground into a paste. They are also sometimes packaged and sold as suman.[1][2]

It is also known as inkiwar in Ilocano Northern Luzon and sinukmani or sinukmaneng in the Southern Luzon area. In the Muslim regions of the Philippines, it is known as wadjit in Tausug; wadit in Maranao; and wagit in Maguindanao.[3][4]

A notable variant is puto maya in Cebuano-speaking regions of the Philippines. It is usually made from purple glutinous rice (called tapol) soaked in water, drained and then placed into a steamer for 30 minutes. This rice mixture is then combined with coconut milk, salt, sugar and ginger juice and returned to the steamer for another 25 to 30 minutes.[5] It is traditionally served as small patties and eaten very early in the morning with sikwate (hot chocolate).[6][7][8] It is also commonly paired with ripe mangoes.[9] Puto maya is characteristically al dente, compared to the mushier texture of biko.[10]

Biko can also be prepared with other common Filipino ingredients. Examples include ube-biko which is made with ube (mashed purple yam), and pandan biko which is made with pandan leaf extracts; these are characteristically deep purple and bright green, respectively.[11][12]

  1. ^ "Sinukmani". Famous Delicacies in Santa Rosa, Laguna. November 29, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  2. ^ Ed Romero, Dan Gonzales, Max Millard, & Salve Millard (2012). "Filipino Food". In George J. Leonard (ed.). The Asian Pacific American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts. Routledge. p. 356. ISBN 9781135580179.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Estremera, Stella A. (February 22, 2015). "Tausug food". Sun.Star Davao. XX (164): B2, B3. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  4. ^ "Filipino ricecakes, sweets, and other snacks - W". Glossary of Filipino Food.
  5. ^ "Dreaming of Rice Cakes". Archived from the original on September 2, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
  6. ^ "Puto Maya and Sikwate". Russian Filipino Kitchen. February 2, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  7. ^ Fenix, Micky (August 26, 2015). "'Puto maya,' 'sikwate,' 'bahal,' 'guinamos'–indigenous finds in a Cagayan de Oro market". Inquirer. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  8. ^ Delos Reyes, Ramil. "Davao City: Puto Maya & Sikwate for Breakfast". Pinas Muna. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  9. ^ Damo, Ida. "Why Davao City's Puto Maya & Hot Tsokolate is a Perfect Combo". ChoosePhilippines. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  10. ^ "Gaya-gaya Puto Maya!". Foodipino. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  11. ^ Joven, Eduardo. "A Delectable & Aromatic Kakanin That Can Help Relieve Rheumatism?". ChoosePhilippines. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  12. ^ "Ube Biko". Bite Sized. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.