Bill Speidel | |
|---|---|
 Bill Speidel at Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park dedication, 1979 | |
| Born | February 11, 1912 |
| Died | May 3, 1988 |
| Occupation | Newspaper columnist |
| Spouse | Shirley Ross Speidel[1] |
| Children | 4, including Julie Speidel |
William C Speidel (February 11, 1912 – May 3, 1988) was a columnist for The Seattle Times and a self-made historian who wrote the books Sons of the Profits and Doc Maynard, The Man Who Invented Seattle about the people who settled and built Seattle, Washington.
Speidel is also credited with being one of the leaders of the movement to preserve and restore Pioneer Square, one of Seattle's oldest neighborhoods.[2][3][4] By the 1960s, this area was run down and in disrepair, in danger of being demolished and rebuilt.
In 1964, Speidel received and printed a letter from a reader asking about the underground areas of Pioneer Square. He replied via the paper that he did not know much about it, but that he would research it and get back to her. Once he did the research, he printed a response telling her to meet him at 3 p.m. the next Saturday in Pioneer Square, and he would take her on a tour of the underground and what he had found.
The reader did show up, along with 500 other people.[2] Speidel quickly took up a collection of $1 from each of the visitors and proceeded on the first tour of the Seattle Underground. Since Memorial Day weekend 1965, the Underground Tour has given several tours a day every day except holidays and is one of the city's best known tourist attractions.
As a Seattle historian, Speidel was something of a revisionist and the narration of the Underground Tour reflects that.[5][6] Doc Maynard, whom Speidel called "The Man Who Invented Seattle", was given short shrift in what Speidel characterized as the "Party Line" on the city's history, in part because the longer-lived Arthur Denny was so influential on the writing of that history.[7] Jacob Furth, whom Speidel wrote "may even have been the most important citizen Seattle ever had"[8] was highly lauded at the time of his death in 1914, but later became, in Speidel's words, "a neglected giant", with "scant mention in our history books" and "no streets, statues, parks or public buildings to honor him."[9] Speidel also made claims for brothel-owner Lou Graham as a key figure in the growth of the city.[10]
- ^ Carole Beers (August 8, 1994). "Shirley R. Speidel obituary". Seattle Times. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
- ^ a b Don Tewkesbury (May 5, 1988). "Pioneer Square Savior Bill Speidel Dies At 76". Seattle P-I. Retrieved 2009-01-29.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Walt Crowley (March 12, 2001). "Underground tours of Pioneer Square begin in August 1964". HistoryLink. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
- ^ "Who's Bill Speidel". Bill Speidel's Underground Tour. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
- ^ Melanie Mcfarland, Festival, Tour Prove: History's Hot, Seattle Times, June 4, 1998. Accessed online 2009-10-06.
- ^ Catherine Tse, Seattle's catacombs tunnel into a fiery past, Straight.com / Vancouver Free Press (Vancouver, BC), May 25, 2006. Accessed online 2009-10-06.
- ^ Speidel, William (1978). Doc Maynard, The Man Who Invented Seattle. USA: Nettle Creek. ISBN 0-914890-02-6., p. 261–262. There, and again in Through the Eye of the Needle, p. 133, Speidel credits Murray Morgan and his 1951 book Skid Road for beginning the process of, as he puts it in the latter book, "writing our rascals back into our history".
- ^ Speidel, William (1989). Through the Eye of the Needle. USA: Nettle Creek. ISBN 0-914890-04-2., p. 39.
- ^ Speidel, Through the Eye of the Needle, p. 43.
- ^ Speidel, Through the Eye of the Needle, p. 49 et. seq.