Biophysics

Kinesin uses protein domain dynamics on nanoscales to "walk" along a microtubule.

Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies approaches and methods traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena.[1][2][3] Biophysics covers all scales of biological organization, from molecular to organismic and populations. Biophysical research shares significant overlap with biochemistry, molecular biology, physical chemistry, physiology, nanotechnology, bioengineering, computational biology, biomechanics, developmental biology and systems biology.

The term biophysics was originally introduced by Karl Pearson in 1892.[4][5] The term biophysics is also regularly used in academia to indicate the study of the physical quantities (e.g. electric current, temperature, stress, entropy) in biological systems. Other biological sciences also perform research on the biophysical properties of living organisms including molecular biology, cell biology, chemical biology, and biochemistry.

  1. ^ "Biophysics | science". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  2. ^ Zhou HX (March 2011). "Q&A: What is biophysics?". BMC Biology. 9: 13. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-9-13. PMC 3055214. PMID 21371342.
  3. ^ "the definition of biophysics". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  4. ^ Pearson, Karl (1892). The Grammar of Science. p. 470.
  5. ^ Roland Glaser. Biophysics: An Introduction. Springer; 23 April 2012. ISBN 978-3-642-25212-9.