Bipack

Diagram of the bipack filming principle.
  • A - back film feeding reel
  • B - back film take-up reel
  • C - front film feeding reel
  • D - front film take-up reel
  • E - sprocket
  • F - film gate
  • G - lens
  • 1 - front film base
  • 2 - front film orthochromatic emulsion
  • 3 - front film red filter layer
  • 4 - back film panchromatic emulsion
  • 5 - back film base

In cinematography, bipacking, or a bipack, is the process of loading two reels of film into a camera, so that they both pass through the camera gate together. It was used both for in-camera effects (effects that are nowadays mainly achieved via optical printing) and as an early subtractive colour process.[1]

  1. ^ Read, Paul; Meyer, Mark-Paul (2000). Restoration of Motion Picture Film. Oxford: Elsevier Science. pp. 43, 310. ISBN 075062793X. OCLC 45352344.