Birger Eriksen

Birger Kristian Eriksen
Birger Eriksen some time after 1945
Born(1875-11-17)17 November 1875
Flakstad, Lofoten, Kingdom of Sweden and Norway
Died16 July 1958(1958-07-16) (aged 82)
Oslo, Norway
Buried
Allegiance Norway
Service / branchNorwegian Army
Years of service1893–1940
RankOberst (Colonel)
CommandsCoastal fortresses:
Battles / wars
AwardsNorway War Cross with sword[4][5]
France Croix de Guerre[4][6]
France Légion d'honneur[4][6]
Spouse(s)
Christiane Sæhlie
(m. 1903)
RelationsHans Eriksen (grandfather), Casper Eriksen (father)[6]
Andreas Olsen Sæhlie (father-in-law)[7]

Birger Kristian Eriksen (17 November 1875 – 16 July 1958) was a Norwegian military officer (with the rank of Oberst) who was instrumental in stopping the first wave of Gruppe 5 of the German invasion force outside Oslo.

Eriksen was the commander of Oscarsborg Fortress when Nazi Germany attacked Norway in the early hours of 9 April 1940. He gained lasting recognition for ordering the fortress under his command to open fire on the vanguard forces of Operation Weserübung, sinking the 16,000-ton heavy cruiser Blücher.

  1. ^ Fjeld, Odd T. (1999). Klar til strid - Kystartilleriet gjennom århundrene (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kystartilleriets Offisersforening. p. 404. ISBN 82-995208-0-0.
  2. ^ a b Fjeld 1999: 405
  3. ^ Fjeld 1999: 403
  4. ^ a b c Fjeld 1999: 410
  5. ^ "Krigskorset". Webstaff.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 27 March 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2009.
  6. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Eriksen website was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference SNL1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).