Biscay Campaign

Biscay Campaign
Part of the Spanish Civil War

A group of gudaris (Basque soldiers) in Elgeta, 1937.
Date31 March – 1 July 1937
Location
Result Nationalist victory
Belligerents
Spain Spanish Republic
Basque Country (autonomous community) Euzko Gudarostea
Isaac Puente Battalion
Francoist Spain Nationalist Spain
Nazi Germany Condor Legion
Commanders and leaders
Spain General Francisco Llano de la Encomienda
Spain General Mariano Gámir Ulíbarri
Francoist Spain Emilio Mola
Francoist Spain General Fidel Dávila Arrondo
Francoist Spain José Solchaga
Strength
Thomas: 40,000 men[1]
55,000[2]
140 guns
25–30 aircraft
2 destroyers
3 submarines[3][4][5][6][7]
65,000[8]
200 guns
150 aircraft
1 battleship
2 cruisers
1 destroyer[3][4][5][6][7]
Casualties and losses
35,000 casualties (10,000 dead)[9] 4,500 killed
25,500 wounded or missing[9]

The Biscay Campaign (Spanish: Campaña de Vizcaya) was an offensive of the Spanish Civil War which lasted from 31 March to 1 July 1937. 50,000 men of the Eusko Gudarostea met 65,000 men of the insurgent forces. After heavy combats the Nationalist forces with a crushing material superiority managed to occupy the city of Bilbao and the Biscay province.

  1. ^ Thomas 1976, p. 670.
  2. ^ es:Campaña de Vizcaya
  3. ^ a b Thomas 1976, p. 595.
  4. ^ a b Thomas 1976, p. 596.
  5. ^ a b Thomas 1976, p. 597.
  6. ^ a b Thomas 1976, p. 598.
  7. ^ a b Thomas 1976, p. 599.
  8. ^ es:Campaña de Vizcaya
  9. ^ a b Thomas 1976, p. 673.