Bishopric of Dorpat

Bishopric of Dorpat
Bisdom Dorpat (nds)
Ecclesia Tarbatensis (la)
1224–1558
Coat of arms of Dorpat, Bishopric
Coat of arms
The Bishopric of Dorpat, shown (orange, upper right) within the Livonian Confederation, 1260
The Bishopric of Dorpat, shown (orange, upper right) within the Livonian Confederation, 1260
StatusPrince-Bishopric of Terra Mariana
CapitalDorpat (Tartu), from 1224
Common languagesLow German, Estonian
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentPrince-Bishopric
Prince-Bishop 
• 1224–48
Hermann von Buxhövden
• 1552–60
Hermann Wesel
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
1224
• Henry VII grants margraviate
1 December 1225
• Livonian War
1558
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Image missing Ugaunia
Duchy of Livonia (1561–1621)

The Bishopric of Dorpat[1] was a medieval prince-bishopric, i.e. both a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church and a temporal principality ruled by the bishop of the diocese. It existed from 1224 to 1558, generally encompassing the area that now comprises Tartu County, Põlva County, Võru County, and Jõgeva County in Estonia. The prince-bishopric was a sovereign member of the Holy Roman Empire (formally from 6 Nov 1225) and part of the Livonian Confederation until its dissolution in 1561.[2]

  1. ^ (Estonian: Tartu piiskopkond; Low German: Bisdom Dorpat; Latin: Ecclesia Tarbatensis)
  2. ^ Pihlajamaki, Heikki (2017-01-19). "Chapter 2". Conquest and the Law in Swedish Lavonia. Brill. p. 24.