Bjni Fortress Բջնի բերդ | |
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Kotayk Province, Armenia | |
Coordinates | 40°27′39″N 44°39′16″E / 40.4607°N 44.6544°E |
Type | Fortress |
Site information | |
Controlled by | Pahlavuni family from the 11th to 13th century; Zakharyan family from the 13th to late 14th century |
Open to the public | Yes; ask a local near the hill to show the easiest route up (there are two routes). |
Condition | Some of the exterior fortress walls survive in relatively poor condition. |
Site history | |
Built | From the 9th to 10th century |
Built by | Pahlavuni family of the Bagratuni dynasty |
In use | As a fortress by the Pahlavuni family and possibly the Zakharyan family as well |
Materials | Stone |
Demolished | Quite possibly during the destruction of the village of Bjni by the Turko-Mongol conqueror Timur Lenk in 1387–1388 |
Bjni Fortress (Armenian: Բջնի բերդ) is a medieval Armenian fortress located in the village of Bjni in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. It sits upon the top and along the sides of a mesa that divides the village nearly in half. The larger portion of which is located west of the mesa and curves south, while a smaller portion is east. The walls of the fortress may only be seen from the western side of the village, and are easiest reached via a narrow dirt road that forks (take the left fork) and goes up the side of the hill past some residences. Bjni Fortress is 1,504 metres (4,934 ft) above sea level.[1]