Black-necked cranes in Bhutan

Black-necked crane, Grus nigricollis

Black-necked cranes in Bhutan (Grus nigricollis) are winter visitors during late October to mid February to the Phobjikha Valley as well as Ladakh, India, and Arunachal Pradesh, India. They arrive from the Tibetan Plateau, where they breed in the summer. They visit the Phobjikha Valley in large numbers, which is a declared protected area for the cranes, and also to other valleys in smaller numbers in central and eastern Bhutan.

On arrival in Phobhjikha they are seen to circle Gangteng Monastery three times as if practicing kora ("circumambulation"), and repeat this act as they begin their return to the Tibet Autonomous Region in early spring.[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. ^ "Biodiversity Action Plan 2009" (PDF). UNDP Org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
  2. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Grus nigricollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22692162A180030167. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22692162A180030167.en. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  3. ^ Train, Russell E. (2003). Politics, pollution, and pandas: an environmental memoir. Island Press. pp. 294–295. ISBN 1-55963-286-0. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
  4. ^ "Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis" (PDF). Bhutan. Bird base. pp. 1, 8–9, 23–26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
  5. ^ Brown, Lindsey; Mayhew, Bradley; Armington, Stan; Whitecross, Richard (2009). Bhutan. Penguin. pp. 88, 152. ISBN 978-1-74059-529-2. Retrieved 22 August 2010.