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| Auxiliary Corps of the Black Shirts' Action Squads Corpo Ausiliario delle Squadre d'azione di Camicie Nere | |
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 Alessandro Pavolini, commander-in-chief of the Black Brigades (left) and Vincenzo Costa (right) review the troops of the 8th Black Brigade "Aldo Resega", summer of 1944 | |
| Active | 30 June 1944 – 25 April 1945 |
| Country |  Italian Social Republic |
| Allegiance |  Republican Fascist Party |
| Type | Paramilitary |
| Role | Auxiliary police, anti-guerrilla gendarmerie |
| Size | 110,000 |
| Garrison/HQ | Cesano Maderno, Milan |
| Motto(s) | "Belli come la vita, neri come la morte" ("Beautiful as life, black as death") |
| Colors | Black |
| March | "Stornelli delle Brigate Nere" ("Stornello of the Black Brigades") |
| Engagements | World War II |
| Commanders | |
| Commander | Alessandro Pavolini |
| Insignia | |
| Insignia of the Black Brigades |  |
| Part of a series on |
| Fascism |
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The Auxiliary Corps of the Black Shirts' Action Squads (Italian: Corpo Ausiliario delle Squadre d'azione di Camicie Nere), most widely known as the Black Brigades (Italian: Brigate Nere), was one of the Fascist paramilitary groups, organized and run by the Republican Fascist Party (Partito Fascista Repubblicano, PFR) operating in the Italian Social Republic (in northern Italy), during the final years of World War II, and after the signing of the Italian Armistice in 1943. They were officially led by Alessandro Pavolini, former Minister of Culture of the fascist era during the last years of Fascist Italy.