Rio Azul | |
Location | Northwestern Belize, Central America |
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Coordinates | 17°54′N 88°54′W / 17.900°N 88.900°W |
Part of | Orange Walk District |
Architecture | |
Architectural styles | Early pre-classic to late classic period |
Blue Creek is a riverine system and major archaeological site located in North-Western Belize, Central America.[1] It is situated geographically on the Belize–Mexico border and then continues south across the Guatemala–Mexico border.[2] The river is commonly known as the Río Azul or ‘Azul River’ in Spanish, which translates to ‘blue river’ or ‘blue creek’ in English.
It flows south-west as a tributary from its larger body known as the Río Hondo or ‘Hondo River’.[1] Its unique lowland environment facilitated the agricultural and economic growth of an Ancient Maya Civilization and has been a source of attention over many years, for numerous specialized archaeologists.[1] The site boundary stops short of the Bravo Escarpment,[3] which is a naturally occurring cliff also located in North Western Belize.
A range of artifacts recovered from the site reveal that Blue Creek was inhabited by many ancient Maya communities from the middle pre-classic period to the late-classic period in Mesoamerican chronology.[1][2]