Blue Shirts Society

Society of Practice of the Three Principles of the People
三民主義力行社
Sānmínzhǔyì lìxíng shè
IdeologyChinese ultranationalism[a]
Three Principles of the People
Pro-Chiang Kai-shek
Corporatism
Anti-communism
Colours  Blue
Part ofKuomintang
Blue Shirts Society
Traditional Chinese藍衣社
Simplified Chinese蓝衣社
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLán Yī Shè
Wade–GilesLan2 I1 Shê4
IPA[lǎn í ʂɤ̂]

The Blue Shirts Society (BSS)(藍衣社), also known as the Society of Practice of the Three Principles of the People (Chinese: 三民主義力行社, commonly abbreviated as SPTPP), the Spirit Encouragement Society (勵志社, SES) and the China Reconstruction Society (中華復興社, CRS), was a secret ultranationalist faction in the Kuomintang inspired by German and Italian fascists.[2][3]

The rise and fall of the Blue Shirt Society was rapid, but obscure, and it was seldom mentioned again by either the KMT or the Chinese Communist Party after the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the following KMT retreat to Taiwan.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference ultranationalist was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Wei, Ni (2003). "民族"想象与国家统制: 1929-1949年南京政府的文艺政策及文学运动 ["National" Imagination and State Control: The Nanjing Government's Literary Policy and Literary Movement, 1929-1949] (in Chinese (China)). Shanghai City: Shanghai Education Publishing Co. ISBN 978-7-5320-8663-4. Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  3. ^ Zhang, Qizhi; Chen, Zhenjiang; Jiang, Pei (2002). "Chapter 9: First Ten Years of the Nanjing National Government". 晚清民國史 [History of the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taipei, Taiwan: Wu-Nan Book Inc. ISBN 978-957-11-2898-6. Retrieved 2024-09-30.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).