Bocconia frutescens

Bocconia frutescens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Papaveraceae
Genus: Bocconia
Species:
B. frutescens
Binomial name
Bocconia frutescens

Bocconia frutescens is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family known by many common names, including plume poppy, tree poppy, tree celandine, parrotweed,[1] sea oxeye daisy,[2] and John Crow bush[3] in English, gordolobo, llorasangre,[4] tabaquillo, palo amarillo,[5] palo de toro and pan cimarrón[1] in Spanish, bois codine[1] in French and bwa kodenn in Haitian Kreyòl. It is native to the Americas, including Mexico, parts of Central and South America, and the West Indies. It is perhaps better known in Hawaii, where it is an introduced species and an aggressive invasive weed with rapid negative effects on local ecosystems. In other parts of the United States it is used as an ornamental plant for its "tropical"-looking foliage.[3]

  1. ^ a b c Bocconia frutescens. US Forest Service, Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER).
  2. ^ Starr, F., et al. (2003). Bocconia frutescens. USGS Biological Resources Division. Haleakala Field Station, Maui, Hawai'i.
  3. ^ a b Chimera, C. G. 2003. Report on Bocconia frutescens. Internal Report prepared for the Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk Project.
  4. ^ Sánchez-Arreola, E., et al. (2006). Alkaloids from Bocconia frutescens and biological activity of their extracts. Pharmaceutical Biology 44(7) 540-43.
  5. ^ Bocconia frutescens. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.