Boeing E-6 Mercury

E-6 Mercury
Boeing E-6 Mercury
General information
TypeAirborne command and control
ManufacturerBoeing
StatusIn service
Primary userUnited States Navy
Number built16
History
Introduction dateAugust 1989
First flight19 February 1987
Developed fromBoeing 707

The Boeing E-6 Mercury (formerly Hermes) is an airborne command post and communications relay based on the Boeing 707-300. The original E-6A manufactured by Boeing's defense division entered service with the United States Navy in July 1989, replacing the EC-130Q. This platform, now modified to the E-6B standard, conveys instructions from the National Command Authority to fleet ballistic missile submarines (see communication with submarines), a mission known as TACAMO ("Take Charge And Move Out").

The E-6B model deployed in October 1998 has the ability to remotely control Minuteman ICBMs using the Airborne Launch Control System. The E-6B replaced Air Force EC-135Cs in the Looking Glass role, providing command and control of U.S. nuclear forces should ground-based control become inoperable. With production lasting until 1991, the E-6 was the final new derivative of the Boeing 707 to be built.[1]

  1. ^ Breffort, 2008. p. 235.