Boiling down

StateLibQld 2 15810 Woolscouring and Boiling Down Works, Longreach, 1898
StateLibQld 2 40883 Armstrong's Boiling Down Works, Charleville, 1898

Boiling down was the term used in Australia for the process of rendering the fat from animal carcasses to produce tallow. It was a common activity on farms and pastoral properties to produce tallow to be made into soap and candles for domestic use.

Boiling down was industrialised in the 1840s, providing the rural sector with a valuable export commodity. It was particularly significant as it came during the 1840s economic depression when the pastoral industry was at a standstill and sheep and cattle otherwise had little value in the colonies.[1]

  1. ^ Howard, Mark, "The export trade in tallow, 1843-1851," Investigator (Geelong Historical Society), 45 (4), December 2010, p.126