Bombay | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Former State 1950–1960 | |||||||||||||||||||||
State of Bombay | |||||||||||||||||||||
Country | India | ||||||||||||||||||||
Region | West India | ||||||||||||||||||||
Formation | 1950 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bifurcation | 1960 (into Maharashtra and Gujarat states) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | 1956 (merged Kutch State, Saurashtra State and Vidarbha) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital and largest city | Bombay | ||||||||||||||||||||
Government | |||||||||||||||||||||
• Governor | |||||||||||||||||||||
• 1950–1952 | Raja Maharaj Singh (First) | ||||||||||||||||||||
• 1956–1962 | Sri Prakasa (Last) | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Chief minister | |||||||||||||||||||||
• 1946–1952 | Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher (First) | ||||||||||||||||||||
• 1956–1960 | Yashwantrao Chavan (Last) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Bombay State was a large Indian state created in 1950 from the erstwhile Bombay Presidency, with other regions being added to it in the succeeding years. Bombay Presidency (roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra, excluding Marathwada) and Vidarbha) was merged with the princely states of Baroda, Western India and Gujarat (the present-day Indian state of Gujarat) and the Deccan States (which included parts of the present-day Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka).
On 1 November 1956, Bombay State was re-organized under the States Reorganisation Act on linguistic lines, absorbing various territories including the Saurashtra and Kutch States, which ceased to exist. On 1 May 1960, Bombay State was dissolved and split on linguistic lines into the two states of Gujarat, with Gujarati speaking population and Maharashtra, with Marathi speaking population.[1]