| Borden | |
|---|---|
 Borden's grade I listed church | |
  Borden Location within Kent | |
| Population | 2,432 (2011)[1] |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Sittingbourne |
| Postcode district | ME9 |
| Dialling code | 01795 |
| Police | Kent |
| Fire | Kent |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| UK Parliament | |
Borden is a village and electoral ward situated immediately south west of Sittingbourne, Kent, from which it is separated by a small area of rural land.
The history of the name could be questioned. It may be derived from bor (hill) and then either from denu (valley) or denn (woodland pasture). It may also derive from "boar" "den", as it was known that the wild animals were found in the surrounding areas. Borden was first recorded in the twelfth century as Bordena. However it is more likely to stem from Sir Francis de Bourdon,(variations today also include Borden/Burden/Bourdon) who descended from the de Bourdons of Bayeux, in Normandy, France. Francis de Bourdon became Lord of the existing castle and surrounding lands, granted to him by William the Conqueror, as a gift to his vassal after the great Norman victory in 1066, and at which time became known as Bourdon. The lands were previously lorded over by the Saxon Ethelwolf of Kent, who perished at the Battle of Hastings (1066), Over the next few generations the name had become more English to reflect the Saxon population and became known as Borden.
The church and churchyard, which still stands today, were commissioned around the year 1210 by the Lady Robergia de Bourdon, (the daughter of Elfrida of Kent who was granddaughter of the defeated Saxon Ethelwolf and of Sir Simon de Bourdon of Bourdon and grandson of the conquering Sir Francis de Bourdon, and the wife of Sir Francis de Bourdon), and contain the remains of the family's earliest-known members.[2]
The playstool is the delightfully idyllic name given to the village recreation ground and is the home ground of Borden Village FC. The club play in the Kent County Football League and are known as 'The Villagers'.
The village centre is clustered around the Grade I listed church,[3] which is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul and is at least eight hundred years old. The Church of England primary school and the local inn (The Maypole) are also in the centre. The Church of England primary school received an Ofsted overall effectiveness report of outstanding,[4] after improving its reputation and teaching standards substantially over the last ten years.[5]
Within the parish are several hamlets, including Heart's Delight, Chestnut Street and Oad Street. Farming in the area is the main industry, although this has been in decline for many years due to the "scrubbing" of most of the cherry and other fruit orchards. Borden also had a bell foundry and small ironmongers.
Today Borden is growing with new houses and has greater ties with Sittingbourne. Many residents now commute to major towns or London to work.
- ^ "Ward/Parish population 2011". Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ Cook, Richard Yerkes (1905). Robergia: A Story of Old England. Philadelphia, (Press of E. Stern). pp. 121.
- ^ british listed buildings retrieved 20 July 2013
- ^ "Borden Church of England Primary School". Ofsted. 12 March 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
Overall effectiveness: Outstanding. Inspection date: 12 Mar 2008
- ^ "Borden Church of England Primary School". School and college performance tables. Department for Education. Retrieved 25 August 2015.