Border Security Force

Border Security Force
Sīmā Surakṣā Bala
Emblem of the Border Security Force
Emblem of the Border Security Force
Flag of the Border Security Force
AbbreviationBSF
MottoJīvana Paryanta Kartavya ISO
transl. "Duty Unto Death"
Agency overview
Formed1965; 59 years ago (1965)
Employees270,000 active personnel
Annual budget25,027.52 crore (US$3.0 billion) (2024–25)[1]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionIndia
Governing bodyMinistry of Home Affairs
Constituting instrument
Operational structure
HeadquartersNew Delhi
Minister responsible
Agency executive
Website
www.bsf.gov.in

The Border Security Force (BSF) is a central armed police force in India under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is responsible for guarding India’s borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. It was formed in the wake of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 to ensure the security of India’s borders and for related matters.[3][4] All officers and subordinate staff are trained at the BSF Academy in Tekanpur near Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh.

The BSF has grown from 25 battalions in 1965, to 193 battalions with a sanctioned strength of 270,000 personnel including an expanding air wing, water wing, an artillery regiment and specialised units.[5][6] It is currently the world's largest border security force. BSF has been termed the First Line of Defence of Indian territories.[7]

  1. ^ "Budget 2024: 3.48% increase in internal security, announces FM Nirmala Sitharaman". Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  2. ^ "Daljit Singh Chawdhary takes over as BSF director general. 5 things to know about him | Latest News India - Hindustan Times".
  3. ^ Government of India (2 September 1968). "The Border Security Force Act, 1968 No. 47 of 1968" (PDF) (in English and Hindi). Ministry of Law (Legislative Department ). pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  4. ^ "Role of the BSF". Border Security Force, Ministry of Home Affairs, India. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  5. ^ "BSF Air Wing". Border Security Force. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  6. ^ "MHA Annual Report 2016-2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017.
  7. ^ "BSF is first Wall of Defence of India, says Home Minister Rajnath Singh at 13th Investiture Ceremony". Biharprabha News. ANI. 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.