Borys Hrinchenko | |
---|---|
Native name | Борис Дмитрович Грінченко (in Ukrainian) |
Born | Kharkiv Governorate, Russian Empire | December 9, 1863
Died | May 6, 1910 OspedalettiProvince of Imperia, Italy | (aged 46)
Resting place | Baikove Cemetery, Kyiv |
Pen name | Vasyl Chaichenko |
Occupation | prose writer, poet, pedagogue, ethnographer, historian, publicist, activist, politician |
Language | Ukrainian, Russian |
Nationality | Ukrainian (ethnicity) |
Citizenship | Russian Empire (subject) |
Alma mater | Kharkiv University |
Period | 1880s - 1910 |
Genre | novels, poems, articles, ballads |
Subject | nationalism, anti-chauvinism, cultural revival |
Notable works | To my countrymen (1898) |
Spouse | Maria Hrinchenko (Gladylina)[1] |
Children | Anastasiia |
Borys Dmytrovych Hrinchenko (Ukrainian: Бори́с Дми́трович Грінче́нко, Russian: Бори́с Дми́триевич Гринче́нко; December 9, 1863 – May 6, 1910) was a classical Ukrainian prose writer, political activist, historian, publicist, and ethnographer. He was instrumental in the Ukrainian cultural revival of the late 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.
Author of the first dictionary of the Ukrainian language together with his wife, Maria Hrinchenko, and editor of a number of Ukrainian periodicals, he advocated the spread of the Ukrainian language in schools and institutions.[2][3]
Hrinchenko was an editor of various Ukrainian periodicals. He was one of the founders of the Ukrainian Democratic Party. Hrinchenko also was an author of seminal ethnographic, lexicographic, and pedagogical works, literary studies, historical reviews, the first textbooks in the Ukrainian language, particularly Native word, the school-book for reading. He was an editor of the four-volume Словарь української мови (Ukrainian Dictionary; "Kievskaia starina" publishing, Kyiv 1907–1909).
One of the organizers and the first director of the Prosvita Society in Kyiv.
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