 | The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with Europe and the Anglosphere and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (June 2022) |
 Bouncers at a nightclub in New York City | |
| Occupation | |
|---|---|
| Names | Security guard, door supervisor |
Occupation type | Employment |
Activity sectors | Security, entertainment |
| Description | |
| Competencies | Communication skills, judgment, even-temperedness |
Education required | Some jurisdictions require completion of training |
Fields of employment | Nightclubs, cabaret clubs, stripclubs, concerts, sporting events, bars, casinos, restaurants, hotels, billiard halls, movie theaters, schools, balls |
Related jobs | Doorman, security guard |
A bouncer (also known as a door supervisor) is a type of security guard, employed at licensed or sanctioned venues such as bars, nightclubs, cabaret clubs, strip clubs and casinos. A bouncer's duties are to provide security, to check legal age and drinking age, to refuse entry for intoxicated persons, and to deal with aggressive, violent or verbal behavior or disobedience with statutory or establishment rules. They are also charged with maintaining order, and ensuring all laws and regulations are being followed by all patrons.
They are civilians and they are often hired directly by the venue, rather than by a security firm throughout the Western world and particularly in the U.S. Bouncers are often required where crowd size, clientele or alcohol consumption may make arguments or fights a possibility, or where the threat or presence of criminal gang activity or violence is high. At some clubs, bouncers are also responsible for "face control", choosing who is allowed to patronize the establishment. Some establishments may also assign a bouncer to be responsible for cover charge collections. In the United States, civil liability and court costs related to the use of force by bouncers are "the highest preventable loss found within the [bar] industry",[1] as many United States bouncers are often taken to court and other countries have similar problems of excessive force. In many countries, state governments have taken steps to professionalise the industry by requiring bouncers to have training, licensing, and a criminal records background check. In the United Kingdom, all licensed premises are required to have a Security Industry Authority licensed door supervisor when the venue capacity has been appraised. These operatives go through a one week training regime, and are often more highly skilled than operatives without this training, as is evident by the reduced number of assaults by bouncers since the introduction of the license.