Bourke Street | |
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Bourke Street Mall, between Swanston Street and Elizabeth Street looking west, June 2007 | |
Coordinates | |
General information | |
Type | Street |
Length | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
Major junctions | |
West end | Collins Street Docklands, Melbourne |
East end | Spring Street Melbourne CBD |
Location(s) | |
LGA(s) | City of Melbourne |
Suburb(s) | Docklands, Melbourne CBD |
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Bourke Street is one of the main streets in the Melbourne central business district and a core feature of the Hoddle Grid. It was traditionally the entertainment hub of inner-city Melbourne, and is now also a popular tourist destination and tram thoroughfare.
During the Marvellous Melbourne era, Bourke Street was the location of many of the city's theatres and cinemas. Today it continues as a major retail shopping precinct with the Bourke Street Mall running between Elizabeth and Swanston Streets, numerous offices to the west end and restaurants to the east.[1] Its liveliness and activity has often been contrasted with the sobering formality of nearby Collins Street.[1] For this reason, "Busier than Bourke Street" is a popular colloquialism denoting a crowded or busy environment.
Bourke Street is named for Irish-born British Army officer Sir Richard Bourke, who served as the Governor of New South Wales from 1831 and 1837 during the drafting of the Hoddle Grid.[2]