Brahui language

Brahui
براہوئی
The word Brahui written in the Nastaliq script
Pronunciation[bɾaːhuiː]
Native toPakistan, Afghanistan[1]
RegionBalochistan
EthnicityBrahui and Baloch
Native speakers
(2.8 million cited 1980–2017 Census)[1]
Perso-Arabic Script (Nastaʿlīq),
Latin script
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byDepartment of Brahui, University of Balochistan
Language codes
ISO 639-3brh
Glottologbrah1256
Brahui (far upper left) is geographically isolated from all other Dravidian languages.[2]
Brahui is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Brahui[3] (/brəˈhi/ brə-HOO-ee;[4] Brahui: براہوئی; also known as Brahvi or Brohi) is a Dravidian language spoken by the Brahui people who are mainly found in the central Balochistan Province of Pakistan, with smaller communities of speakers scattered in parts of Iranian Baluchestan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan (around Merv)[5] and by expatriate Brahui communities in Iraq, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.[6] It is isolated from the nearest Dravidian-speaking neighbouring population of South India by a distance of more than 1,500 kilometres (930 mi).[2] The Kalat, Khuzdar, Mastung, Quetta, Bolan, Nasirabad, Nushki, and Kharan districts of Balochistan Province are predominantly Brahui-speaking.

Brahui is the only Dravidian language that is primarily written in the Perso-Arabic script. It is also written in the Latin script.

  1. ^ a b Brahui at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  2. ^ a b Parkin 1989, p. 37.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference University of Balochistan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Brahui". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  5. ^ "A slice of south India in Balochistan". 2017-02-18.
  6. ^ "International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, Volumes 36-37" department of linguistics, University of Kerala[full citation needed]


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