Bravia Chaimite

Bravia Chaimite
Portuguese Chaimite V200 during Exercise Iberian Resolve, 2002.
TypeArmoured personnel carrier
Place of originPortugal
Service history
In service1967–present
Used bySee Operators
WarsPortuguese Colonial War
Carnation Revolution
Lebanese Civil War
1982 Lebanon War
Moro conflict
Internal conflict in Peru
2006 Lebanon War
2007 Lebanon conflict
2008 conflict in Lebanon
Libyan Civil War (2011–present)
Production history
ManufacturerBravia
No. builtover 170
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Mass6.800 to 8500 kg
Length5.6 m
Width2.26 m
Height2.39 m
Crew1+10

Armorup to 7.62 mm
Main
armament
depend of variant
Secondary
armament
depend of variant
Enginediesel engine
155 hp (115 kW) at 3300 rpm
Payload capacity804 kg
Transmissionautomatic gearbox
Operational
range
804 km
Maximum speed 99 km/h (62 mph)
4.8 km/h on water
Steering
system
rack & pinnion non assisted

The Bravia Chaimite is an armoured vehicle with all wheel drive axles built by the Portuguese company Bravia and used by the Portuguese Army in the Portuguese colonial wars in Angola, Mozambique and Portuguese Guinea, from 1967 to 1974 when it ended. The Chaimite was originally an unlicensed derivative of the Cadillac Gage Commando assembled and later produced in Portugal, with a number of improvements and technical modifications.[1]

There were two versions of the Chaimite, the VBTP V-200 and the VBPM V-600. The VBTP (Viatura Blindada de Transporte de Pessoal, Armoured Personnel Transport Vehicle), had an 11-man capacity and was armed with one .50 Browning heavy machine-gun, while the VBPM, (Viatura Blindada Porta-morteiro, Armoured Mortar Carrier Vehicle), had only a 4-man capacity and was armed with one Browning .30 heavy machine-gun and one 81 mm mortar. These vehicles had diesel engines with 155 hp (115 kW) at 3300 rpm with automatic gear capable of taking on speeds to a maximum of 99 km/h (62 mph). The armour of this APC was capable of defeating rounds up to 7.62 mm NATO.

The Chaimite was gradually phased out of Portuguese Army service since 2008 and replaced by the Austrian Pandur II 8x8 APC,[2] though the last operational Chaimite armoured cars were only retired in 2016.[3]

  1. ^ Christopher F. Foss (1976). Jane's World Armoured Fighting Vehicles (1976 ed.). Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. pp. 290–293. ISBN 0-354-01022-0.
  2. ^ Monteiro, Berliet, Chaimite e UMM – Os Grandes Veículos Militares Nacionais (2018), pp. 80-95.
  3. ^ Monteiro, Berliet, Chaimite e UMM – Os Grandes Veículos Militares Nacionais (2018), pp. 152-156.