Brehon B. Somervell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | Brehon Burke Somervell |
| Nickname(s) | "Bill" |
| Born | 9 May 1892 Little Rock, Arkansas, United States |
| Died | 13 February 1955 (aged 62) Ocala, Florida, United States |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1946 |
| Rank |  General |
| Service number | 0-3665 |
| Unit | Corps of Engineers |
| Commands |  Army Service Forces |
| Battles / wars | Pancho Villa Expedition World War I World War II |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross Army Distinguished Service Medal (3) Legion of Merit (2) |
| Other work | President of Koppers |
| Signature | .png){kind=small} |
Brehon Burke Somervell (9 May 1892 – 13 February 1955) was a general in the United States Army and Commanding General of the Army Service Forces in World War II. As such he was responsible for the U.S. Army's logistics. Following his death, The Washington Post lauded him as "one of the ablest officers the United States Army has produced".[1]
Somervell graduated near the top of his United States Military Academy class of 1914 and was commissioned in the United States Army Corps of Engineers. During World War I he served with the Pancho Villa Expedition in Mexico and the American Expeditionary Force in France in logistical posts. He was also decorated for gallantry in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.
After the war he served in various engineering assignments. From 1936 to 1940 Somervell was head of the Works Progress Administration in New York City, where he was responsible for a series of Great Depression relief works, including the construction of LaGuardia Airport.
As head of the Construction Division of the Quartermaster Corps in 1941, Somervell took charge of the construction of a series of camps to house the large numbers of draftees who entering into the Army. Once again, Somervell was able to deliver vital projects on time. The most enduring of these projects was the Pentagon, which is today one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. From 1942 to 1945, Somervell commanded the Army Service Forces, the logistical arm of the United States Army.
- ^ Vogel 2007, p. 358