Bremen Roland

Bremen Roland
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Statue of Roland on the market square
LocationBremen, Germany
Part ofTown Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of Bremen
CriteriaCultural: (iii)(iv)(vi)
Reference1087
Inscription2004 (28th Session)
Coordinates53°04′33″N 8°48′26″E / 53.0759°N 8.80731°E / 53.0759; 8.80731
Bremen Roland is located in Germany
Bremen Roland
Location of Bremen Roland in Germany
Bremen Roland is located in Bremen
Bremen Roland
Bremen Roland (Bremen)

The Bremen Roland is a statue of Roland, erected in 1404. It stands in the market square (Rathausplatz) of Bremen, Germany, facing the cathedral, and shows Roland, paladin of the first Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne and hero of the Battle of Roncevaux Pass.

Statues of Roland appear in numerous cities of the former Holy Roman Empire, as emblems of city liberties, Stadtrechte.[1] The Roland statue at Bremen is the oldest surviving example. From Bremen the symbol of civic liberty and freedom spread to other cities and has become a symbol of the new Europe. It has been protected by the Monument Protection Act since 1973.[2] In July 2004, along with the town hall, the statue was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in recognition of its outstanding architecture and symbolism of an important historical figure.[3]

  1. ^ "Roland (statue)" in German Wikipedia; a further statue stands in Rolândia in southern Brazil.[circular reference]
  2. ^ "Database of Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Bremen #0067". (in German)
  3. ^ "Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of Bremen". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. Retrieved 3 September 2022.