Bremetennacum

Bremetennacum
Roman ruins in Ribchester
Location within the Borough of Ribble Valley
General information
Architectural style	Roman fort
Town or city	Ribchester, Lancashire
Country	England
Coordinates	53°48′37″N 2°31′51″W / 53.81035°N 2.530828°W / 53.81035; -2.530828
Completed	72/3
Scheduled monument
Official name	Ribchester Roman fort (Bremetennacum)
Reference no.	1005110

Bremetennacum, ([brɛmɛˈteːnːakʊm]), or Bremetennacum Veteranorum,^[1] was a Roman fort on the site of the present day village of Ribchester in Lancashire, England (grid reference SD650350). (Misspellings in ancient geographical texts include Bremetonnacum, Bremetenracum or Bresnetenacum.) The site is a Scheduled Monument.^[2]

The site guarded a crossing-point of the River Ribble. The first known Roman activity was the building of a timber fort, believed to have been constructed during the campaigns of Petillius Cerialis around AD 72/3. This was replaced by a stone fort in the 2nd century.^[3] For most of its existence the fort was garrisoned by Sarmatian auxiliaries, first stationed in Britain by Marcus Aurelius in 175. Prior to that it is suggested that the fort was garrisoned by the Ala II Asturum from Spain, but there is some uncertainty about this. Pottery evidence indicates that the fort was occupied for most of the 4th century until the end of the Roman period.