British Rail Class 110

British Rail Class 110
(BRCW Calder Valley)
In service1961 – 1991
ManufacturerBRCW
Family nameFirst generation
ReplacedSteam locomotives and carriages
Constructed1961–1962
Refurbished1979-80
Scrapped1963-1991
Number built30 sets
Number preservedOne 3-car set, One 2-car set
FormationThree-car sets: DMBC-TSL-DMCL
(TSL removed from many sets in 1982)
CapacityDMBC: 12 first, 33 second
TSL: 72 second
DMCL: 12 first 54 second
OperatorsBritish Rail
Specifications
Car length57 ft 6 in (17.53 m)
Width9 ft 3 in (2.82 m)
Height12 ft 9 in (3.89 m)
Maximum speed70 mph (113 km/h)
WeightDMBC: 32 long tons 0 cwt (71,700 lb or 32.5 t)
TSL: 24 long tons 0 cwt (53,800 lb or 24.4 t)
DMCL: 31 long tons 10 cwt (70,600 lb or 32 t)
Prime mover(s)Two Rolls-Royce C6NFLH engines per power car
Power output720 hp (537 kW) per set
180 bhp (130 kW) per engine
Transmission4-speed epicyclic gearbox
UIC classification(1A)′(A1)′+2′2′+(1A)′(A1)′
Braking system(s)Vacuum
Safety system(s)AWS
Coupling systemScrew-link
Multiple working Blue Square
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)

The Class 110 diesel multiple units were built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company in conjunction with the Drewry Car Co. to operate services on the former Lancashire and Yorkshire main line. They originally entered service uniquely[clarification needed] in this region, which earned them the name of the 'Calder Valley' sets. They were an updated version of the Class 104, with more powerful engines, a revised cab design and raised bodyside window frames.