Brown v. Plata

Brown v. Plata
Argued November 30, 2010
Decided May 23, 2011
Full case nameEdmund G. Brown, Jr., Governor of California, et al., Appellants v. Marciano Plata, et al.
Docket no.09-1233
Citations563 U.S. 493 (more)
131 S. Ct. 1910; 179 L. Ed. 2d 969; 2011 U.S. LEXIS 4012
Opinion announcementOpinion announcement
Case history
PriorJudgment for complainant sub nom. Coleman v. Wilson, 912 F. Supp. 1282 (E.D. Cal. 1995); judgment for complainant sub nom. Plata v. Brown, 3:01-cv-01351-TEH (N.D. Cal. 2009).
SubsequentApplication for stay denied, 570 U.S. 938 (2013).
Holding
A court-mandated population limit was necessary to remedy a violation of prisoners' Eighth Amendment constitutional rights.
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer · Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan
Case opinions
MajorityKennedy, joined by Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, Kagan
DissentScalia, joined by Thomas
DissentAlito, joined by Roberts
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amends. VIII, XIV;
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Prison Litigation Reform Act, Americans With Disabilities Act

Brown v. Plata, 563 U.S. 493 (2011), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States holding that a court-mandated population limit was necessary to remedy a violation of prisoners’ Eighth Amendment constitutional rights. Justice Kennedy filed the majority opinion of the 5 to 4 decision,[1] affirming a decision by a three judge panel of the United States District Court for the Eastern and Northern Districts of California which had ordered California to reduce its prison population to 137.5% of design capacity within two years.

Justice Scalia filed a dissent that was joined by Justice Thomas. A separate dissent was filed by Justice Alito that was joined by Chief Justice Roberts.

  1. ^ Brown v. Plata, 563 U.S. 493 (2011). Public domain This article incorporates public domain material from this U.S government document.