Bubble point

Mole fraction vs. temperature diagram for a two-component system, showing the bubble point and dew point curves.

In thermodynamics, the bubble point is the temperature (at a given pressure) where the first bubble of vapor is formed when heating a liquid consisting of two or more components.[1][2] Given that vapor will probably have a different composition than the liquid, the bubble point (along with the dew point) at different compositions are useful data when designing distillation systems.[3]

For a single component the bubble point and the dew point are the same and are referred to as the boiling point.

  1. ^ McCabe, Warren L.; Smith, Julian C.; Harriot, Peter (2005), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (seventh ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 737–738, ISBN 0-07-284823-5
  2. ^ Smith, J. M.; Van Ness, H. C.; Abbott, M. M. (2005), Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (seventh ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill, p. 342, ISBN 0-07-310445-0
  3. ^ Perry, R.H.; Green, D.W., eds. (1997). Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook (7th ed.). McGraw-hill. ISBN 0-07-049841-5.