Buddhism and violence

Buddhist scripture condemns violence but varying textual interpretations has been used to allow it. Ahimsa, a term meaning "not to injure", is a primary virtue in Buddhism.[1] However, Buddhists have historically used scriptures to justify violence or form exceptions to commit violence for various reasons.[2][3] As found in other religious traditions, Buddhism has an extensive history of violence dating back to its inception.[3][4]

This article discusses Buddhist principles with regard to violence, and also provides certain, historical instances concerning the use of violence by Buddhists, including acts of aggression committed by Buddhists with political and socio-cultural motivations, as well as self-inflicted violence by ascetics or for religious purposes.[5][6]

Despite these historical instances, the written practices of Buddha denounce violent actions.[4] Contemporary violence, or the promotion of violence, has been on the rise in some Buddhist communities. This article provides information on instances of violence perpetuated by Buddhists throughout the world, and explores recorded instances of Buddhist violence by region.

  1. ^ Baroni 2002, pp. 3.
  2. ^ Jerryson, Michael K. (2018). "Buddhist Paths to Violence". If You Meet the Buddha on the Road: Buddhism, Politics, and Violence. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-068356-6.
  3. ^ a b Jerryson, Michael (2015). "Buddhists and Violence: Historical Continuity/Academic Incongruities". Religion Compass. 9 (5): 141–150. doi:10.1111/rec3.12152. ISSN 1749-8171.
  4. ^ a b Swann, Nick (April 7, 2021). "Where did Buddhism get its reputation for peace?". The Conversation. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  5. ^ Barbaro 2010, pp. 120–121.
  6. ^ Jerryson & Juergensmeyer 2010, pp. 22.