 Monks and nuns praying in a pagoda near Phnom Penh | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 16.6 million (97.1%) in 2024[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Throughout Cambodia | |
| Religions | |
 Theravada Buddhism | |
| Languages | |
| Khmer, Pali and other languages |
| Part of a series on |
| Theravāda Buddhism |
|---|
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| Buddhism |
| Part of a series on |
| Buddhism |
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Buddhism in Cambodia or Khmer Buddhism[2] (Khmer: ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនានៅកម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: Preăh Pŭtthôsasânéa noŭ Kâmpŭchéa) has existed since at least the 5th century. In its earliest form it was a type of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Today, the predominant form of Buddhism in Cambodia is Theravada Buddhism. It is enshrined in the Cambodian constitution as the official religion of the country. Theravada Buddhism has been the Cambodian state religion since the 13th century (except during the Khmer Rouge period). As of 2019 it was estimated that 97.1 percent of the population are Buddhists.[1][3]
The history of Buddhism in Cambodia spans a number of successive kingdoms and empires. Buddhism entered Cambodia via two different streams. The earliest forms of Buddhism, along with Hindu influences, entered the Kingdom of Funan with Hindu merchants. In later history, a second stream of Buddhism entered Khmer culture during the Angkor empire when Cambodia absorbed the various Buddhist traditions of the Mon kingdoms of Dvaravati and Haripunchai.
For the first thousand years of Khmer history, Cambodia was ruled by a series of Hindu kings with an occasional Buddhist king, such as Jayavarman I of Funan, Jayavarman VII, who became a mahayanist, and Suryavarman I. A variety of Buddhist traditions co-existed peacefully throughout Cambodian lands, under the tolerant auspices of Hindu kings and the neighboring Mon-Theravada kingdoms.
- ^ a b "Cambodia". Central Intelligence Agency. October 4, 2022. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021 – via CIA.gov.
- ^ Kiernan, Ben (2017). Viet Nam: A History from Earliest Times to the Present. Oxford University Press. p. 375. ISBN 9780195160765.
- ^ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". Pew Research Center. 2015-04-02. Archived from the original on 2018-11-16. Retrieved 13 August 2018.