Bukit Ho Swee fire

Bukit Ho Swee fire
The Straits Times front page two days after the fire
Native name 河水山大火
Kebakaran Bukit Ho Swee
Date25 May 1961; 63 years ago (1961-05-25)
Time3:30 pm (UTC+08:00)
Duration3:30 pm – 10:00pm
LocationBukit Ho Swee, Singapore
Coordinates1°17′17″N 103°49′44″E / 1.28806°N 103.82889°E / 1.28806; 103.82889
TypeConflagration
CauseUnknown
OutcomeAround 16,000 people homeless; relocation of affected families to new houses
Deaths4
Non-fatal injuries54
Property damageA school, a coffee mill, two oil mills, two junk shops, two tyre shops, three timber yards, three workshops, 2,800 houses razed

The Bukit Ho Swee fire[a] was a conflagration that broke out in the squatter settlement of Bukit Ho Swee, Singapore on 25 May 1961. This fire resulted in 4 deaths and injured another 54. It also destroyed more than 2,800 houses around the Bukit Ho Swee area, leaving around 16,000 people homeless. The cause of this conflagration was never established. The Bukit Ho Swee fire was the biggest outbreak of fire in Singapore's history.[1]

The fire was a pivotal point in Singapore's contemporary history. The scale of the destruction sparked an emergency project to swiftly construct accommodation and resettle the people affected by the disaster. This first public housing project, led by the newly formed Housing and Development Board (HDB), would eventually lead the way to the development of public housing throughout the country in decades to come.


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