Bullace

Bullace
Black bullaces growing in a Denbighshire hedgerow
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Species:
Subspecies:
Variety:
P. d. var. nigra
Trinomial name
Prunus domestica var. nigra

The bullace is a variety of plum. It bears edible fruit similar to those of the damson, and like the damson is considered to be a strain of the insititia subspecies of Prunus domestica. Although the term has regionally been applied to several different kinds of "wild plum" found in the United Kingdom, it is usually taken to refer to varieties with a spherical shape, as opposed to the oval damsons.[1][2]

Unlike nearly all damsons, bullaces may be either "white" (i.e. yellow or green) or "black" (i.e. blue or purple) in colour, and ripen up to six weeks later in the year.[3] Though smaller than most damsons, bullaces are much larger than the closely related sloe.[3] Their flavour is usually rather acidic until fully ripe.

  1. ^ Taylor, H. V. The Plums of England, Lockwood, 1949, p.6
  2. ^ Hogg, R. The fruit manual: a guide to the fruits and fruit trees of Great Britain, JHO, 1884, p.689
  3. ^ a b Vaughan, J. and Geissler, C. The new Oxford book of food plants, OUP, 2009, p.76