Bulleh Shah

Bulleh Shah
بُلّھے شاہ
Personal
Born
Syed Abdullah Shah Qadri

c. 1680 CE
Diedc. 1757 CE (aged 77)
Kasur, Bhangi Misl (present-day Punjab, Pakistan)
Resting placeDarbar Baba Bulleh Shah, Kasur
ReligionIslam
Parents
  • Shah Muhammad Darwaish (father)
  • Fatima Bibi (mother)
Main interest(s)
TeachersShah Inayat Qadiri
Muslim leader
Writing career
Pen name
  • Bulleh Shāh
  • Bulleyā
LanguagePunjabi
Genres

Sayyid Abdullāh Shāh Qādrī[a] (Punjabi: [sə'jəd əbdʊ'laːɦ ʃaːɦ qaːdɾiː]; c. 1680–1757), known popularly as Baba Bulleh Shah[b] and Bulleya,[c] was a Punjabi revolutionary philosopher, reformer and a Sufi poet of the 17th and 18th centuries, universally regarded as the 'Father of Punjabi Enlightenment'. He criticised powerful religious, political, and social institutions; and is revered as the 'Poet of the People' amongst Punjabis.[1][2]

He lived and was buried in Kasur (present-day Punjab, Pakistan).[3] He is regarded as the "Poet of the People,"[4] and the "Sheikh of Both Worlds" in the Punjab region.[5] His poetry marked a new era in Punjabi literature and spread a wave of reformist ideas throughout the Punjab, which included social, religious and political reforms. His poetry has been sung at many important events, including one organized by UNESCO.[5]


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  1. ^ Mara Brecht; Reid B. Locklin, eds. (2016). Comparative theology in the millennial classroom : hybrid identities, negotiated boundaries. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-51250-9. OCLC 932622675.
  2. ^ J.R. Puri; T.R. Shangari. "The Life of Bulleh Shah". Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA) website. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  3. ^ Abbas, Sadia (2014). At Freedom's Limit : Islam and the Postcolonial Predicament. New York, NY: Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-5786-7. OCLC 1204032457.
  4. ^ "Poet Of The People: The Time And Kalam Of Bulleh Shah". The Friday Times. 8 April 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  5. ^ a b unesdoc.unesco.org https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000160005. Retrieved 8 September 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)