Burford v. Sun Oil Co.

Burford v. Sun Oil Co.
Argued February 8–9, 1943
Reargued April 14–15, 1943
Decided May 24, 1943
Full case nameBurford, et al. v. Sun Oil Company, et al.
Citations319 U.S. 315 (more)
63 S. Ct. 1098; 87 L. Ed. 1424; 1943 U.S. LEXIS 1103
Case history
PriorCertiorari to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Holding
A federal court sitting in diversity jurisdiction may abstain from hearing a case where the state courts likely have greater expertise in a particularly complex and unclear area of state law which is of special significance to the state, where there is comprehensive state administrative/regulatory procedure, and where the federal issues cannot be decided without delving into state law.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Harlan F. Stone
Associate Justices
Owen Roberts · Hugo Black
Stanley F. Reed · Felix Frankfurter
William O. Douglas · Frank Murphy
Robert H. Jackson · Wiley B. Rutledge
Case opinions
PluralityBlack, joined by Rutledge, Jackson
ConcurrenceDouglas, joined by Murphy
DissentFrankfurter, joined by Roberts, Reed, Stone
Laws applied
U.S. Const.

Burford v. Sun Oil Co., 319 U.S. 315 (1943), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court created a new doctrine of abstention.[1]