Burgenland Croatian | |
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gradišćanskohrvatski jezik | |
Native to | Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia |
Ethnicity | Burgenland Croats |
Native speakers | 19,000 (in Burgenland) 50,000–60,000 (all speakers)[1] (2001 census)[2] |
Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | burg1244 |
ELP | Burgenland Croatian |
IETF | ckm-AT |
Dialects of Burgenland Croats by Josip Lisac | |
Burgenland Croatian is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010) |
South Slavic languages and dialects |
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Burgenland Croatian (gradišćanskohrvatski jezik; German: Burgenländisch-Kroatisch, Burgenlandkroatisch, burgenlandkroatische Sprache, burgenländisch-kroatischen Sprache, Hungarian: gradistyei horvát nyelv) is a regional variety of the Chakavian dialect of Croatian spoken in Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. Burgenland Croatian is recognized as a minority language in the Austrian state of Burgenland, where it is spoken by 19,412 people according to official reports (2001).[2] Many of the Burgenland Croatian speakers in Austria also live in Vienna and Graz, due to the process of urbanization, which is mostly driven by the poor economic situation of large parts of Burgenland.
Smaller Croatian minorities in western Hungary, southwestern Slovakia, and southern Czech Republic are often also called Burgenland Croats. They use the Burgenland Croatian written language and are historically and culturally closely connected to the Austrian Croats. The representatives of the Burgenland Croats estimate their total number in all three countries and emigration at around 70,000.