| Burkholderia gladioli | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Betaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Burkholderiales |
| Family: | Burkholderiaceae |
| Genus: | Burkholderia |
| Species: | B. gladioli
|
| Binomial name | |
| Burkholderia gladioli (Zopf 1885)
Yabuuchi et al. 1993 | |
| Type strain | |
| ATCC 10248 CCUG 1782 CFBP 2427 CIP 105410 DSM 4285 HAMBI 2157 ICMP 3950 JCM 9311 LMG 2216 NBRC 13700 NCCB 38018 NCPPB 1891 NCTC 12378 NRRL B-793 | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Pseudomonas gladioli Severini 1913 | |
Burkholderia gladioli is a species of aerobic gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria[1] that causes disease in both humans and plants. It can also live in symbiosis with plants and fungi[2] and is found in soil, water, the rhizosphere, and in the microbiome of many animals. It was formerly known as Pseudomonas marginata.
Burkholderia gladioli synthesizes several inhibitory substances, among them gladiolin, bongkrek acid, enacyloxin, and toxoflavin.[3][4][5][6] Those molecules might participate in antagonistic interactions with other microbes in the environment where they grow.[7] One pathovariety, growing on coconut pulp, produces the mitochondria disrupting toxin bongkrek acid which can cause fatal poisoning in humans.
- ^ Coenye T, Vandamme P (2007). Burkholderia: Molecular Microbiology and Genomics. Horizon Bioscience. Horizon Bioscience. ISBN 978-1-904933-28-1.
- ^ Stoyanova M, Pavlina I, Moncheva P, Bogatzevska N (March 2007). "Biodiversity and Incidence of Burkholderia Species". Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment. 21 (3): 306–310. doi:10.1080/13102818.2007.10817465.
- ^ Song L, Jenner M, Masschelein J, Jones C, Bull MJ, Harris SR, et al. (June 2017). "Discovery and Biosynthesis of Gladiolin: A Burkholderia gladioli Antibiotic with Promising Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (23): 7974–7981. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b03382. PMID 28528545.
- ^ Subík J, Behún M (April 1974). "Effect of bongkrekic acid on growth and metabolism of filamentous fungi". Archiv für Mikrobiologie. 97 (1): 81–88. Bibcode:1974ArMic..97...81S. doi:10.1007/BF00403048. PMID 4857952. S2CID 11639700.
- ^ Ross C, Opel V, Scherlach K, Hertweck C (December 2014). "Biosynthesis of antifungal and antibacterial polyketides by Burkholderia gladioli in coculture with Rhizopus microsporus". Mycoses. 57 (Suppl 3): 48–55. doi:10.1111/myc.12246. PMID 25250879.
- ^ Furuya N, Iiyama K, Shiozaki N, Matsuyama N (1997). "Phytotoxin produced by Burkholderia gladioli". Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University. 42: 33–37. doi:10.5109/24188.
- ^ Marín-Cevada V, Muñoz-Rojas J, Caballero-Mellado J, Mascarúa-Esparza MA, Castañeda-Lucio M, Carreño-López R, et al. (2012). "Antagonistic interactions among bacteria inhabiting pineapple". Applied Soil Ecology. 61: 230–235. Bibcode:2012AppSE..61..230M. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.11.014.