Burrowing parrot

Burrowing parrot
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittacidae
Genus: Cyanoliseus
Species:
C. patagonus
Binomial name
Cyanoliseus patagonus
(Vieillot, 1818)
yellow is nesting area, orange is area of seasonal food migrations

The burrowing parrot (Cyanoliseus patagonus), also known as the burrowing parakeet or the Patagonian conure, is a species of parrot native to Argentina and Chile. It belongs to the monotypic genus Cyanoliseus, with four subspecies that are currently recognized.

The burrowing parrot is unmistakable with a distinctive white eye ring, white breast marking, olive green body colour, and brightly coloured underparts. Named for their nesting habits, burrowing parrots excavate elaborate burrows in cliff faces and ravines in order to rear their chicks. They inhabit dry, open country up to 2000 m in elevation.[2] Once abundant across Argentina and Chile, burrowing parrot populations have been in decline due to exploitation and persecution.[2]

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Cyanoliseus patagonus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22685779A132255876. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685779A132255876.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Collar, Nigel; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020-03-04), Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.), "Burrowing Parakeet (Cyanoliseus patagonus)", Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, doi:10.2173/bow.burpar.01, S2CID 241425121, retrieved 2020-10-15