Subspecies of mammal
The Burrunan dolphin (Tursiops australis ) is a proposed species of bottlenose dolphin found in parts of Victoria, Australia first described in 2011.[ 1] Its exact taxonomy is debated: numerous studies support it as being a separate species within the genus Tursiops and occupying a basal position within the genus,[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] with limited phylogenetic studies using different methodologies indicate that it is a subspecies of the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus ).[ 9] [ 2] The Burrunan dolphin is not currently recognized as a species by the Society for Marine Mammalogy or American Society of Mammalogists , which cites problematic methodology in the original study proposing species status and recommends further research.[ 10] [ 11]
There are only two known resident populations in Victoria, Australia, with an estimated total population size of less than 180 individuals, and the predicted effective populations sizes small; Port Phillip Bay: 81.5, Gippsland Lakes and Tasmania: 65.5.[ 12]
Prior to proposal of the name T. (aduncus) australis , the term "Tursiops species, southern Australian bottlenose dolphin (SABD)" had been used.[ 13]
^ Charlton-Robb, Kate; Gershwin, Lisa-ann; Thompson, Ross; Austin, Jeremy; Owen, Kylie; McKechnie, Stephen (2011-09-14). "A New Dolphin Species, the Burrunan Dolphin Tursiops australis sp. nov., Endemic to Southern Australian Coastal Waters" . PLOS ONE . 6 (9): e24047. Bibcode :2011PLoSO...624047C . doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0024047 . ISSN 1932-6203 . PMC 3173360 . PMID 21935372 .
^ a b Oremus, Marc; Garrigue, Claire; Tezanos-Pinto, Gabriela; Scott Baker, C. (2015-04-02). "Phylogenetic identification and population differentiation of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiopsspp.) in Melanesia, as revealed by mitochondrial DNA" . Marine Mammal Science . 31 (3): 1035–1056. Bibcode :2015MMamS..31.1035O . doi :10.1111/mms.12210 . ISSN 0824-0469 .
^ Gray, H.W.I.; Nishida, S.; Welch, A.J.; Moura, A.E.; Tanabe, S.; Kiani, M.S.; Culloch, R.; Möller, L.; Natoli, A.; Ponnampalam, L.S.; Minton, G. (May 2018). "Cryptic lineage differentiation among Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the northwest Indian Ocean" . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 122 : 1–14. Bibcode :2018MolPE.122....1G . doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2017.12.027 . hdl :2328/39105 . ISSN 1055-7903 . PMID 29294405 . S2CID 3689432 .
^ Ben Chehida, Yacine; Thumloup, Julie; Schumacher, Cassie; Harkins, Timothy; Aguilar, Alex; Borrell, Asunción; Ferreira, Marisa; Rojas-Bracho, Lorenzo; Robertson, Kelly M.; Taylor, Barbara L.; Víkingsson, Gísli A. (December 2020). "Mitochondrial genomics reveals the evolutionary history of the porpoises (Phocoenidae) across the speciation continuum" . Scientific Reports . 10 (1): 15190. doi :10.1038/s41598-020-71603-9 . ISSN 2045-2322 . PMC 7494866 . PMID 32938978 .
^ Horreo, Jose L. (May 2019). "New insights into the phylogenetic relationships among the oceanic dolphins (Cetacea: Delphinidae)" . Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research . 57 (2): 476–480. doi :10.1111/jzs.12255 . ISSN 0947-5745 . S2CID 91933816 .
^ Moura, Andre E.; Nielsen, Sandra C. A.; Vilstrup, Julia T.; Moreno-Mayar, J. Victor; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Gray, Howard W. I.; Natoli, Ada; Möller, Luciana; Hoelzel, A. Rus (2013-11-01). "Recent Diversification of a Marine Genus (Tursiops spp.) Tracks Habitat Preference and Environmental Change" . Systematic Biology . 62 (6): 865–877. doi :10.1093/sysbio/syt051 . ISSN 1063-5157 . PMID 23929779 .
^ Lee, Kyunglee; Lee, JunMo; Cho, Yuna; Kim, Hyun Woo; Park, Kyum Joon; Sohn, Hawsun; Choi, Young-Min; Kim, Hye Kwon; Jeong, Dae Gwin; Kim, Ji Hyung (2018-01-09). "First report of the complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Fraser's dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei (Cetacea: Delphinidae)" . Conservation Genetics Resources . 11 (1): 47–50. doi :10.1007/s12686-017-0964-1 . ISSN 1877-7252 . S2CID 20551792 .
^ Zurano, Juan P.; Magalhães, Felipe M.; Asato, Ana E.; Silva, Gabriel; Bidau, Claudio J.; Mesquita, Daniel O.; Costa, Gabriel C. (April 2019). "Cetartiodactyla: Updating a time-calibrated molecular phylogeny" . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 133 : 256–262. Bibcode :2019MolPE.133..256Z . doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2018.12.015 . ISSN 1055-7903 . PMID 30562611 .
^ Jedensjö, M.; Kemper, C.M.; Milella, M.; Willems, E.P.; Krützen, M. (July 2020). "Taxonomy and distribution of bottlenose dolphins (genus Tursiops ) in Australian waters: an osteological clarification" . Canadian Journal of Zoology . 98 (7): 461–479. Bibcode :2020CaJZ...98..461J . doi :10.1139/cjz-2018-0270 . ISSN 0008-4301 . S2CID 216179066 .
^ "List of Marine Mammal Species and Subspecies" , Society for Marine Mammalogy , June 2021, retrieved 11 July 2021
^ "Explore the Database" . www.mammaldiversity.org . Retrieved 2021-09-05 .
^ Charlton-Robb, K.; Taylor, A. C.; McKechnie, S. W. (2015-02-01). "Population genetic structure of the Burrunan dolphin (Tursiops australis) in coastal waters of south-eastern Australia: conservation implications" . Conservation Genetics . 16 (1): 195–207. Bibcode :2015ConG...16..195C . doi :10.1007/s10592-014-0652-6 . ISSN 1572-9737 . S2CID 16178397 .
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