Base | |
|---|---|
| Busia County | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location in Kenya | |
| Country |  Kenya |
| Formed | 4 March 2013 |
| Capital and largest town | Busia, Kenya |
| Government | |
| • Type | devolved government |
| • Governor | Paul Otuoma |
| • Member of Kenyan senate | Okiya Omutatah |
| • County commissioner | Jacob Narengo |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,628.4 km2 (628.7 sq mi) |
| Population (2019)[1] | |
| • Total | 893,681 |
| • Density | 550/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Busian |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Website | busiacounty.go.ke |
Busia is a county in the former Western Province of Kenya. It is located directly east of the border town of Busia, Uganda, and borders Lake Victoria to the southwest, Siaya County to the southeast, and Bungoma County and Kakamega County to the east.[2] The county is composed of six sub-counties,[3] and had a population of 893,681 as of the most recent census in 2019.[4]
Beginning in 1994, Busia became an epicenter of economic research as the location of one of the first successful randomized controlled trials in development economics,[5] evaluating the efficacy of a school-based deworming program in improving health and educational outcomes.[6][7] The research inspired the Deworm the World Initiative, which since 2014 has provided 1.8 billion deworming treatments to children around the world.[8] Dean Karlan, chief economist of the United States Agency for International Development, has described Busia as the "birthplace for this [the RCT] movement", with more than 27 experiments ongoing as of 2024.[5]
- ^ "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume I: Population by County and Sub-County". Knbs. 24 November 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ "Busia County" (PDF). European Union in Kenya. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "Sub Counties In Busia County". County Government of Busia. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "Busia (County, Kenya) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". City Population. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ a b Kinstler, Linda (1 March 2024). "How poor Kenyans became economists' guinea pigs". The Economist. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ Miguel, Edward; Kremer, Michael (10 December 2003). "Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities". Econometrica. 72 (1): 159–217. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00481.x. ISSN 0012-9682.
- ^ Hamory, Joan; Miguel, Edward; Walker, Michael; Kremer, Michael; Baird, Sarah (6 April 2021). "Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (14). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11823185H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2023185118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8040658. PMID 33790017.
- ^ "Evidence Action: Deworm the World Initiative". Giving What We Can. Retrieved 1 July 2024.