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Buttevant
Cill na Mullach | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Main Street | |
  Buttevant Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 52°13′59″N 8°40′1″W / 52.23306°N 8.66694°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Munster |
| County | County Cork |
| Elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
| Population | 1,080 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-1 (IST (WEST)) |
| Area code | 022 |
| Irish grid reference | R540092 |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1831 | 1,536 | — |
| 1841 | 1,524 | −0.8% |
| 1851 | 1,530 | +0.4% |
| 1861 | 2,372 | +55.0% |
| 1871 | 1,756 | −26.0% |
| 1881 | 1,409 | −19.8% |
| 1891 | 1,580 | +12.1% |
| 1901 | 979 | −38.0% |
| 1911 | 1,754 | +79.2% |
| 1926 | 834 | −52.5% |
| 1936 | 881 | +5.6% |
| 1946 | 793 | −10.0% |
| 1951 | 769 | −3.0% |
| 1956 | 1,027 | +33.6% |
| 1961 | 981 | −4.5% |
| 1966 | 978 | −0.3% |
| 1971 | 1,045 | +6.9% |
| 1981 | 1,161 | +11.1% |
| 1986 | 1,133 | −2.4% |
| 1991 | 1,125 | −0.7% |
| 1996 | 1,070 | −4.9% |
| 2002 | 987 | −7.8% |
| 2006 | 914 | −7.4% |
| 2011 | 945 | +3.4% |
| 2016 | 970 | +2.6% |
| [2][3][4][5][6] | ||
Buttevant (Irish: Cill na Mullach, meaning 'church of the summits'; Latin: Ecclesia Tumulorum) is a medieval market town in County Cork, Ireland.
The town was incorporated by charter of Edward III in the 14th century. While there are reasons to suggest that the town may occupy the site of an earlier settlement of the Donegans, Carrig Donegan, the origins of the present town are distinctly Norman, and closely connected with the settlement of the Barrys from the 13th century onwards.[7] Here they built their principal stronghold in north Cork.
Buttevant is located on the N20 road between Limerick and Cork and the R522 regional road. The Dublin–Cork railway line passes by the town, but there was a station (now closed) from which at the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, newly raised battalions of the Royal Munster Fusiliers and the Royal Dublin Fusiliers who had completed their training at the local military barracks, set out for the Western Front. The town is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.[8] Buttevant is part of the Cork East Dáil constituency.
- ^ "Census 2022 - Small Area Population Statistics (SAPMAP Area) - Settlements - Buttevant". Census 2022. Central Statistics Office.
- ^ Census for post 1821 figures.
- ^ "Histpop - The Online Historical Population Reports Website". www.histpop.org. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016.
- ^ "Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency - Census Home Page". Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
- ^ Lee, J. J. (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Mokyr, Joel; Ó Gráda, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850". The Economic History Review. 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. hdl:10197/1406. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
- ^ Buttevant: from Cork-Guide
- ^ "Cill na Mallach/Buttevant". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 1 November 2024.