C/NOFS

C/NOFS
An artist's concept of C/NOFS satellite
NamesCommunications/Navigation Outage Forecasting System
Mission typeTechnology demonstration
OperatorSTP / AFRL
COSPAR ID2008-017A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.32765
Mission duration3 years (planned)
7.5 years (achieved)
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerGeneral Dynamics
Launch mass384 kg (847 lb)[1]
Start of mission
Launch date16 April 2008, 17:02:48 UTC
RocketPegasus-XL (F39)
Launch siteBucholz, Stargazer, Runway 6/24
ContractorOrbital Sciences Corporation
End of mission
Decay date28 November 2015
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit[2]
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Perigee altitude405 km (252 mi)
Apogee altitude853 km (530 mi)
Inclination13.00°
Period97.30 minutes
Instruments
C/NOFS Occultation Receiver for Ionospheric Sensing and Specification (CORISS)
Coherent Electromagnetic Radio Tomography (CERTO)
Coupled Ion-Neutral Dynamics Investigation (CINDI)
Planar Langmuir Probe (PLP)
Vector Electric Field Instrument (VEFI)
Explorer program
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Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) satellite

C/NOFS, or Communications/Navigation Outage Forecasting System was a USAF satellite developed by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) Space Vehicles Directorate to investigate and forecast scintillations in the Earth's ionosphere. It was launched by an Orbital Sciences Corporation Pegasus-XL launch vehicle at 17:02:48 UTC on 16 April 2008 and decayed on 28 November 2015.

The satellite, which was operated by the Space Test Program (STP), allowed the U.S. military to predict the effects of ionospheric activity on signals from communication and navigation satellites, outages of which could potentially cause problems in battlefield situations.

C/NOFS had a three-axis stabilization system equipped with seven sensors. It was placed into low Earth orbit with an orbital inclination of 13.00°, a perigee of 405 km (252 mi) and an apogee of 853 km (530 mi).[2] It carried the CINDI experiment for NASA. Launch had been scheduled for 2003, but was delayed for a number of reasons.

  1. ^ ESA. "C/NOFS (Communication/Navigation Outage Forecast System)". Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Trajectory: C/NOFS (2008-017A) CINDI". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.