C. W. W. Kannangara

C. W. W. Kannangara
සී. ඩබ්ලිව්. ඩබ්ලිව්. කන්නන්ගර
Dr. C. W. W. Kannangara
Minister of Education
In office
1931–1947
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byE. A. Nugawela
Minister of Housing and Local Government
In office
1952–1956
Prime MinisterDudley Senanayake
John Kotelawala
Preceded byDudley Senanayake
Succeeded byJayaweera Kuruppu
Chief Government Whip
In office
1952–1956
Prime MinisterDudley Senanayake
John Kotelawala
Preceded byA. E. Goonesinghe
Succeeded byW. J. C. Moonesinghe
President of Ceylon National Congress
In office
1931–19??
Member of the Ceylon Parliament
for Agalawatte
In office
1952–1956
Preceded byS. A. Silva
Succeeded byAnil Moonesinghe
Member of the State Council of Ceylon
for Galle
In office
1931–1935
Preceded byConstituency created
Succeeded byH. W. Amarasuriya
Member of the State Council of Ceylon
for Matugama
In office
1936–1947
Preceded byD. D. Athulathmudali
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born
Christopher William Wijekoon Kannangara

(1884-10-13)13 October 1884
Wewala, Hikkaduwa
Died23 September 1969(1969-09-23) (aged 84)
Colombo General Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka
NationalitySri Lankan
Political partyCeylon National Congress
United National Party
SpouseEdith née Weerasooria
ChildrenDr. Chithraranjan Swarajweera Wijekoon Kannangara,
Kusumawathi Wijekoon Senevirathne
Parents
  • John Daniel Wijekoon Kannangara (father)
  • Emily Wijesinghe (mother)
Residence(s)No.38 Thimbirigasyaya Road, Colombo 5
Alma materWesleyan Missionary School Randombe, Ambalangoda,
Richmond College, Galle
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionLawyer

Dr. Cristopher William Wijekoon Kannangara (Sinhala ආචාර්ය ක්‍රිස්ටෝෆර් විලියම් විජේකෝන් කන්නන්ගර; 18 October 1894 – 23 September 1969) was a Sri Lankan Lawyer and a politician. He rose up the ranks of Sri Lanka's movement for independence in the early part of the 20th century. As a lawyer he defended the detainees that were imprisoned during the Riots of 1915, many of whom were the emerging leaders of the independence movement. In 1931, he became the President of Ceylon National Congress, the forerunner to the United National Party. Later, he became the first Minister of Education in the State Council of Ceylon, and was instrumental in introducing extensive reforms to the country's education system that opened up education to children from all levels of society.

Born in the Southern coastal town of Hikkaduwa, his academic progress at the free Wesleyan school enabled him to win a Foundation Scholarship to Richmond College, Galle, a prestigious secondary school at the time managed by the Methodist church. After leaving school, he worked as a teacher in Mathematics at Wesley College, Colombo and Prince of Wales' College, Moratuwa. He excelled as a lawyer in the Southern Province, eventually getting elected in 1923 as its representative, first to the Legislative Council of Ceylon, and then to its successor the State Council.

Becoming Minister of Education in the State Council, Kannangara and the Committees of Education introduced extensive reforms to Sri Lanka's education system throughout the 1940s.[1][2] He began a Central Colleges scheme, which established high quality secondary schools for the benefit of thousands of underprivileged students in the rural parts of the country. Kannangara was also the Chairman of the Committee that submitted the Free Education Bill for a vote in the State Council, though he was initially opposed to complete free education.[1][2] Kannangara's significant achievements in areas of education have led him to being commonly referred to as the Father of Free Education in Sri Lanka.[1][3][4]

  1. ^ a b c FORGOTTEN HEROES BEHIND THE TRUE STORY OF FREE EDUCATION AND MISSED OPPORTUNITIES IN SRI LANKA Prabath de Silva, Daily Mirror, 21-07-2020
  2. ^ a b A fresh look at Kannangara Reforms Eric J. de Silva, The Island/Medium, 13-07-2021
  3. ^ Context of Educational Reforms Then and Now, Dr. Mohottige Upali Sedere, Educational Resource and Information Center
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference st-10/8/06-groe was invoked but never defined (see the help page).