C4b-binding protein

complement component 4 binding protein, alpha
Identifiers
SymbolC4BPA
Alt. symbolsC4BP
NCBI gene722
HGNC1325
OMIM120830
PDB4B0F
RefSeqNM_000715
UniProtP04003
Other data
LocusChr. 1 q32
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
complement component 4 binding protein, beta
Identifiers
SymbolC4BPB
Alt. symbolsC4BP
NCBI gene725
HGNC1328
OMIM120831
RefSeqNM_000716
UniProtP20851
Other data
LocusChr. 1 q32
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

C4b-binding protein (C4BP) is a protein complex involved in the complement system where it acts as inhibitor. C4BP has an octopus-like structure with a central stalk and seven branching alpha-chains. The main form of C4BP in human blood is composed of 7 identical alpha-chains and one unique beta-chain, which in turn binds anticoagulant, vitamin K-dependent protein S.

C4BP is a large glycoprotein (500 kDa) with an estimated plasma concentration of 200 micrograms/mL synthesized mainly in the liver.

The genes coding for C4BP α-chain (C4BPA) and β-chain (C4BPB) are located in the regulators of complement activation (RCA) gene cluster on the long arm of chromosome 1 in the vicinity of other complement inhibitors.